北秦岭丹凤—西峡地区古岛弧花岗岩类成分极性及原因探讨     

骆庭川  张宏飞  张本仁 《地球科学》1993,(1)

丹凤—西峡一带的早古生代花岗岩类均具有岛弧花岗岩的地球化学特征,它们是早古生代时期秦岭古洋板块以商丹断裂带为主缝合带向北东方向俯冲消减作用的产物,这些花岗岩类岩株和岩基在同种岩石类型和SiO_2含量相近的前提下,岩石中的K_2O、K_2O+Na_2O含量、K_2O/Na_2O比值以及∑REE、La、Rb、Th、Zr、δ~(18)O含量与初始~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值均具有成分极性,即从俯冲带向大陆一侧具有成分穿弧空间变化,这是由于从俯冲带向大陆一侧,岩体岩浆中壳源物质增加,而幔源物质降低所造成的结果。  相似文献   

江南造山带东段中生代花岗岩的磷灰石地球化学特征及其对岩石成因的指示     

李超  闫峻 《地质论评》2024,70(S1):173-174

  相似文献   

中亚造山带东南缘额仁淖尔地区早二叠世花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、源区特征及其意义     

郭磊  童英  莫南  王涛  焦永艳  王文志  赵辉 《岩石矿物学杂志》2015,34(5):601-619

位于中蒙边境额仁淖尔地区的查干德勒含角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩和卫境黑云母二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄分别为276±2Ma和279±1Ma,均为早二叠世岩体。地球化学数据显示两个岩体均具有高SiO2含量(67.63%~74.75%)和高K2O含量(2.94%~6.13%),具弱的铕负异常(δEu=0.53~0.80),A/CNK均小于1.1,属弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性系列,具有I型花岗岩的特征。查干德勒岩体锆石εHf(t)值为-18.65~-10.95,模式年龄tDM2在2 470~1 989Ma之间,反映了深部源区可能存在古老地壳物质。卫境岩体锆石εHf(t)值为+1.71~+5.44,模式年龄tDM2在1 193~954Ma之间,具有年轻的源区特征,反映了年轻地壳的生长。额仁淖尔地区同时代两个花岗岩的锆石Hf同位素反映了完全不同的物源性质,也说明古老物质的再循环和新地壳的生长可以发生在同一个区域。  相似文献   

古太平洋板块俯冲对延边地区深部地壳的置换作用:显生宙花岗岩的Nd同位素制约   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄秘伟  郭锋  赵亮  李竞妍 《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(3)

延边地区晚古生代–早白垩世花岗岩的Nd同位素研究显示,该区可以富尔河–古洞河断裂为界划分为南北两个岩区。北区显示亏损、年轻的源区特征(εNd(t)=?0.7~+3.8,tDM2=691~976 Ma),南区可能继承了古老富集端元组分(εNd(t)=–13.6~–0.6,tDM2=1004~2166 Ma)。从二叠纪到白垩纪,北区花岗岩的εNd(t)值随着年龄变新递减,南区的εNd(t)值则随着年龄变新递增,并在早白垩世时两区花岗岩的εNd(t)值达到基本相同。这种Nd同位素组成的变化趋势,说明南北两区深部地壳物质组成随时间变新而趋于均一化,反映了北区和南区先前存在的古亚洲洋型增生地壳和华北克拉通古老再循环地壳,在中生代期间遭受了古太平洋板块俯冲形成的新增生弧地壳的强烈改造和置换,使得两区深部地壳组成在白垩纪时基本一致。该研究结果为深入理解中生代古太平洋俯冲作用对东北地区深部地壳的改造过程提供了可靠的同位素地球化学制约。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of biotites and host granitoid plutons from the Proterozoic Mahakoshal Belt,central India tectonic zone: implication for nature and tectonic setting of magmatism     

Sita Bora 《International Geology Review》2015,57(11-12):1686-1706

The northern part of the central India tectonic zone (CITZ) is occupied by the Proterozoic Mahakoshal Belt, which is mainly comprised of granitoids and volcano-sedimentary lithounits. The granitoids (ca. 1880–1710 Ma) are exposed as small circular to elliptical-shaped, stock-like intrusive bodies, such as Nerueadamar granitoids (NG), Tumiya granitoids (TG), Jhirgadandi granitoids (JG), Dudhi granite gneiss (DG), Raspahari granitoids (RG), Katoli granitoids (KG), and Harnakachar granitoids (HG), collectively forming the granite gneissic complex (GGC). The geochemistry of biotites, host granitoids, and enclaves from these plutons has been investigated in order to understand the redox condition and likely tectonic affinity of host granitoids. The Al₂O₃–MgO–FeO^t contents and operated elemental substitution in biotites strongly suggest the diverse nature of host magmas such as calc-alkaline, metaluminous (I-type), peraluminous (S-type), and transitional between I- and S-types, which appear to have formed in subduction zone and syn-collisional tectonic settings. The transitional (I-S)-type granitoids inferred based on biotite compositions, however, represent both metaluminous (HG) and peraluminous (DG and KG) granitoids in terms of whole-rock molar A/CNK (Al₂O₃/CaO + Na₂O + K₂O) ratios. Ages of granitoid magmatism and its field association with contemporaneous volcano-sedimentary lithounits clearly mark the post-collisional tectonic setting, which contradicts the subduction-related tectonic setting inferred from biotites of JG and microgranular enclave (JE) hosted in JG. Whole-rock major and trace elements broadly suggest the existence of collision tectonics during the formation of granitoid plutons. The JG, KG, and DG contain a bt-Kf-mag-qtz assemblage, and their parental magmas evolved under moderate oxidizing environments (?O₂ = ?12.03 to ?13.27 bars). On the other hand, RG (bt-gt-Kf-pl-qtz), NG (bt-ms-Kf-pl-qtz), and TG (bt-ms-Kf-pl-qtz) represent pure crustal-derived magmas evolved in strongly reducing conditions formed under a syn-collisional tectonic setting as evident from their mineral assemblages and biotite and whole-rock compositions. Granitoid plutons of the Mahakoshal Belt were most likely formed during amalgamation of the Columbian supercontinent.  相似文献   

湖北钟祥莲花山磷矿床地质特征及成矿机制     

张成信  唐尧  许云光 《江苏地质》2014,38(1):140-146

莲花山磷矿床位于上扬子地块东北缘的鄂西成矿带上,矿体赋存于新元古代晚期震旦系下统陡山沱组,矿床类型为沉积岩型磷块岩,矿石构造以条带状构造、块状构造为主,矿物成分相对简单,主要有磷酸盐矿物、碳酸盐矿物及硅酸盐矿物等。通过分析总结区内地质构造、赋矿地层及含磷岩系特征,结合区域资料,初步总结了区内磷矿的形成机制及找矿标志,对鄂西地区磷矿找矿远景的评价、扩大矿产资源潜力具有重要指导意义。  相似文献   

内蒙古莲花山铜矿床辉钼矿铼-锇年代学、矿石硫-铅同位素地球化学与矿床成因     

康欢  刘翼飞  江思宏 《地质学报》2019,93(12):3082-3094

莲花山铜矿床位于内蒙古大兴安岭中南段,其成因还存在一定的争议。本文对其开展了辉钼矿铼-锇测年和硫化物的硫、铅同位素研究。研究结果显示,矿床形成于139.1±1.1 Ma,属于早白垩世,并非前人所认为的三叠纪。莲花山铜矿床硫化物的硫同位素组成(δ~(34)S_(V-CDT))分布于-1.5‰至5.0‰之间,具有塔式分布特征,与大兴安岭中南段地区产出的其他锡-钨-银多金属矿床中硫化物的硫同位素组成非常类似,显示硫来源于深部岩浆,受到浅部硫源混染程度较小。莲花山铜矿床硫化物的铅同位素组成具有线性排列特征,显示成矿作用过程中成矿物质经历了两端元的混合,包括一个低放射性成因铅端元和一个高放射性成因铅端元。这种铅同位素特征与大兴安岭中南段产出的其他多金属矿床中的铅同位素具有非常相似的特征,反映了这些矿床可能含有一个相似的低放射性成因铅端元,但受到浅部不同铅的混染。莲花山铜矿床辉钼矿中铼的含量平均为1078×10~(-9),低于兴蒙造山带中与俯冲环境形成的斑岩铜矿床中辉钼矿铼的含量2个数量级,但与高分异花岗岩有关的锡-钨-银多金属矿床中辉钼矿中铼的含量相似,显示莲花山铜矿床的形成可能与高分异花岗质岩浆活动有关,是高分异花岗岩晚期岩浆-热液作用的结果。莲花山铜矿床的产出指示区域内可能具有寻找高分异花岗岩型深成高温锡-钨矿化的潜力。  相似文献   

Re-folded structure of syn-orogenic granitoids(Padrón dome,NW Iberia):Assessing rheological evolution of cooling continental crust in a collisional setting     

Rubén Díez Fernández  Francisco J.Rubio Pascual  Luis Miguel Martín Parra 《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(2):651-669

This contribution discusses about the rheological, kinematic and dynamic frameworks necessary to produce recumbent and upright folds from syn-orogenic granitic massifs that were formed during an early stage of magma genesis related to the onset of a migmatitic dome. Syn-kinematic granitoids occurring within the high-grade infrastructure of the Padron migmatitic dome(NW Iberia) are deformed into largescale recumbent folds(D_2) that are later affected by upright folds(D_3). Petrostructural analysis of a selected area of this dome reveals that after a period of crustal thickening(D_1), NNW-directed extensional flow gave way to recumbent folds and penetrative axial plane foliation(S_2). Superimposed subhorizontal compression resulted in upright folds(D_3). A closer view into the dynamics of the dome allows exploring the factors that may condition the nucleation of folds with contrasting geometries during progressive deformation of molten continental crust. The formation of folds affecting syn-kinematic granitoids suggests a cooling metamorphic path in migmatitic domes. Active and passive folding mechanisms require a crystallizing(cooling) magma to nucleate folds. A more competent metamorphic host inhibits fold nucleation from much less competent magmas. As it crystallizes, magma becomes more rigid(competent),and approaches viscosity values of its host. Passive folding is favored when no significant competence contrast exists between magma and host, so this folding mechanism is more likely shortly after magma genesis and emplacement. In such conditions, and under dominant subhorizontal flow accompanied by flattening(D_2),passive folding would produce isoclinal recumbent geometries. Further magma cooling introduces a shift into the rheological behavior of partially molten crust. Thereon, crystallizing magma bodies would represent significant competence contrasts relative to their host. At this point, buckling is a more likely folding mechanism, and more regular, buckle folds re-fold previous structures after significant cooling. The geometry of resulting folds is upright due to dominant subhorizontal compression(D_3) at this stage.  相似文献   

甘肃省南部两种云杉树种树木径向生长对气候因子的响应     

康淑媛  杨保 《中国沙漠》2013,33(2):619-625

利用采自甘肃省南部莲花山的青海云杉(Picea crassifolia Kom.)和紫果云杉(Picea purpurea Mast.)两组不同树种的树轮样芯共计113个样本,通过对两组树木年轮宽度标准年表的统计特征的分析得出: 两组树轮宽度年表的平均敏感度和标准差的变化基本相同,但是紫果云杉信噪比的值要高于青海云杉,说明不同树种包含的气候信息强度不同。两组树轮宽度指数与临洮气象站多年逐月降水量、平均气温和极端最高气温的相关性分析表明,两组树轮宽度指数对气象要素的响应并不完全一致,紫果云杉树轮宽度指数与逐月极端最高温度的相关系数值大于青海云杉,说明这一气候信号在紫果云杉上体现得更加显著。因此,在使用树木年轮进行古气候重建时,应当考虑树种对树轮宽度与气候要素之间相关关系的影响。两组树轮宽度指数与气候要素以及帕尔默干旱指数（The Palmer Drought Severity Index,PDSI）的季节组合和年均相关性都不显著,所以两组树轮年表不足以用于气候重建。通过与邻近区域的4条树轮年表对比,发现本文两条树轮年表的低值时段与邻近年表记录的20世纪20年代的干旱事件发生的年代一致。  相似文献   

安徽石台中生代花岗岩类地球化学特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

褚平利  徐晓春  王文俊 《火山地质与矿产》2014,(1):19-30

安徽石台地区出露的牯牛降（东库）、谭山岩体可划分为4个侵入期次,从早到晚岩性变化趋势为中粒似斑状（二长）花岗岩→中（中粗）粒正长花岗岩→中细粒似斑状（正长）花岗岩→细（微）粒似斑状钾长花岗岩.岩石化学特征显示均为高钾钙碱性系列;微量元素地球化学特征表明,牯牛降（东库）、谭山岩体微量元素总体具相似特征,都富集大部分亲石元素,K/Rb比值低而Rb/Sr比值高;微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图总体略显右倾,均具有高Rb低Ba、Sr、Ti的特征.牯牛降（东库）和谭山岩体稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图均为右倾海鸥型,均具有较强的Eu亏损.研究认为牯牛降（东库）岩体和谭山岩体成岩物质主要来源于上地壳的部分熔融,成岩的地球动力学背景为碰撞造山后挤压收缩向拉张伸展的转变,与中国东部此时发生构造大转折、岩浆活动和成矿作用大爆发基本一致.  相似文献